高一英语知识点总结

高一英语知识点总结

总结是事后对某一阶段的学习、工作或其完成情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料，它能够使头脑更加清醒，目标更加明确，因此十分有必须要写一份总结哦。但是却发现不知道该写些什么，下面是小编精心整理的高一英语知识点总结，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

1) in search of = in the search for寻找

2) search for sb/ sth寻找某人/物

3) search for sb/ sth搜查以寻找某人/物

4) decorate sth with用装饰

5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照风格装饰

6) decorate for为装饰

7) belong to属于

8) in return for作为回报，作为报答(原因)

9) no doubt无疑地，很可能

10) without (a) doubt无疑地

11) beyond doubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)

12) in doubt感到怀疑的

13) be worth doing sth值得做某事

14) take apart拆开

15) come/ fall apart崩溃，瓦解

16) apart from除了以外都，除去

17) in evidence明显的，显而易见的

18) at the entrance to去的入口

19) think highly/much/a lot of高度赞扬/评价

20) think little/poorly of忽视，不重视

21) in the fancy style流行式样

22) at war处于交战状态

23) more/ less than多/少于

24) such an amazing history如此神奇的.一段历史=so amazing a history

25) cultural relics文化遗产

26) develop an interest in培养对的兴趣

27) remain a mystery仍然是一个谜

28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵

29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日

30) agree with this opinion赞同这个观点

31) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物

32) the entrance to the mine矿洞的入口处

33) be used to do sth被用来做某事

34) in fact =as matter of fact事实上

35) add more details to添加更多细节到

36) care about关心

37) agree with sb同意某人的观点

38) rather than而不是

39) at midnight在午夜

40) to ones surprise令某人感到惊喜

1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies去看电影(英)

2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列举把英语用作官方语言的国家

3. the road to …通向……之路

4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后(=finally)

5. because of因为…… (注意和because的区别)

Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.

争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。

6. native English speakers以英语作为母语的人

7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.

8. come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with追上，赶上，提出

9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。

10. be different from…与……不同

be different in …在……不同

Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.

我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。

As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。

11. be based on以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The ……此处隐藏13701个字……

1.同位语从句的功能

同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：

1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.

2.同位语在句子中的位置

同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别

(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的'作用，不充当句中任何成分。

(2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如：

1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)

2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)

一般现在时

1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

[例句] He often does his homework in his study.

2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

[例句] The moon goes around the sun.

4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。

[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

表语从句

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等结构。例如：

1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.

2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.

3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.

4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.

四.同位语从句

同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1.同位语从句的功能

同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：

1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.

2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.

【现在进行时】

1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.

2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。

[例句] What are you doing these days?

3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。

[例句] He is always thinking of others.

4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。

[例句] He is coming to see me next week.

【过去进行时】

1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。

[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

【一般现在时】

1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的.动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

[例句] He often does his homework in his study.

2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

[例句] The moon goes around the sun.

4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。

[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.